When was the American Continental Army established?

• A. July 4th, 1776
• B. June 14th, 1775
• C. November 11th, 1775
• D. April 19th, 1775

Answer: (B)

The American Continental Army was established on June 14, 1775, by the Second Continental Congress. This decision came in response to growing tensions between the American colonies and Great Britain, especially following events such as the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, which marked the start of armed conflict. By establishing a unified army under the command of General George Washington, the Continental Congress aimed to coordinate the colonial military efforts against British forces effectively.

This date is significant as it represents the formal organization of an army that would fight for independence, reflecting the colonies' determination to resist British rule and establish their sovereignty. The establishment of the Continental Army was a crucial step in unifying the disparate colonial militias into a single force capable of engaging in sustained military operations.