What mission was given to the Army by the Continental Congress?

• A. To maintain peace with other nations
• B. To build a national infrastructure
• C. To defend the United States
• D. To establish trade relationships

Answer: (C)

The mission given to the Army by the Continental Congress was primarily to defend the United States. This was a foundational aspect of the Army's role in the early years of the nation, as the Continental Army was created during the Revolutionary War to protect the colonies from external threats, particularly from British forces. The importance of defense was highlighted in the context of ensuring the survival and sovereignty of the newly formed nation. The Continental Congress recognized the necessity of having a capable military force to stand as a deterrent against invasion and to protect the interests of the states and their citizens during a time of significant conflict and uncertainty. This mission continues to be a core function of the Army today.